Twin Win Certificates

What are Twin Win Certificates?
Twin Win Certificates are financial instruments belonging to the category of Conditional Digital Capital Protection Certificates that allow for investment in an underlying financial asset such as a share, a stock index, a currency, a commodity or an interest rate. One of their main features allows investors, at maturity and within certain limits set at the time the Certificate was issued, to participate in the performance, in absolute value, of the underlying asset, whether positive or negative and favourably for the investor. The extent of this participation in the performance of the underlying financial asset is fixed at the time the Certificate is issued. The condition is that the underlying at maturity is worth more than the level set when the Certificate was issued. This threshold level is called the Barrier level and breaching this Barrier causes the loss of the capital protection, resulting in a decrease of the investment value for the holder of the Certificate.
Who are Twin Win Certificate suitable for?
According to their features, Twin Win Certificate are financial instruments that may be suitable for investors with a high propensity to risk, without expectations of development in the value of the underlying financial asset. This is suitable for Investors who want to protect their investment, within certain levels specified when the Certificate was issued, and achieve returns even in the event of a moderate negative performance of the underlying.
Investment products that give the possibility to obtain a gain in both case: positive or negative performance of the underlying
Listing and trading of the Twin Win Certificate
Twin Win Certificates are financial instruments that can be bought or sold, in Italy, either on SeDeX or EuroTLX, Multilateral Trading Facilities of the Italian Exchange. Methods and trading hours of such multilateral trading facilities are specified in the relevant Rule books, available on the website of the Italian Exchange. For example, trading in the continuous phase may take place on the open market days from 9:05am to 5:30pm on SeDeX and from 9:00am to 5:30pm on EuroTLX.
Features of the Twin Win Certificate
- UNDERLYING: a share, share index currency, commodity or any other real or financial asset upon which the value of the Certificate is dependent
- INITIAL EVALUATION VALUE: the initial evaluation price of the underlying asset on the date fixed at the time the Certificate is issued
- BARRIER LEVEL: the value of the Underlying under which the investor loses capital protection on the certificate
- MATURITY: the date on which the Certificate ceases to exist or 'matures';
- ISSUER: the financial institution issuing the Certificate;
- MINIMUM LOT: the minimum number of Certificates that can be bought and sold;
- ISIN: the alphanumeric code that uniquely identifies the financial instrument
- UPWARD PARTICIPATION FACTOR: Expressed in percentage terms, it is the multiplicative value of the performance of the underlying asset at maturity which the investor is paid (in the event of a rise in the underlying);
- DOWNWARD PARTICIPATION RATE: Expressed in percentage terms, it is the participation level in the performance of the underlying at maturity, in the event of a possible negative performance of the underlying asset .
How do Twin Win Certificates work
Twin Win are Certificates suited to take advantage of the uncertainty in the financial markets. At maturity they may benefit from:
- any positive performance by the underlying asset, participating in them with a predetermined participation rate;
- a negative performance of the underlying financial asset by converting it in gain, using a predetermined weighted participation rate, until the Barrier level.
The ability to benefit from the movements in the underlying, both in the event of fall or a rise, until the Barrier level is reached. In this case the Certificate loses capital protection and the investor receives at maturity a loss commensurate to that he would have had by investing directly in the underlying at the initial evaluation date of the Certificate. The Certificate's participation in the movement of the underlying asset may be less, equal to or greater depending on the participation factor set by the issuer at the time the Certificate was issued.
Example of how they operate
Assuming a Twin Win Certificates based on an index issued on July 21, 2014. The Certificate, with an issue price of 100 euros, has a term of two years and expires July 21, 2016. The initial evaluation of the underlying index of the Certificate has been fixed at the time of issue at 1.800 points. The upward participation rate is of 120%, the downward participation rate is 70%. The Barrier level at the time of issue was set at 50% of the initial evaluation value, i.e. 900 points. On maturity of the Certificate the value of the underlying financial asset is paid. There are three possible scenarios the investor may encounter:
- The final evaluation level is greater than or equal to the initial evaluation level:
The performance gained of the underlying over the lifetime of the Certificate is multiplied by the participation rate upwards and is paid to the investor in addition to the issue price of the Certificate. Assuming the index value at maturity of 2.000 points (+11,1%), the redemption value of the Certificate would amount to 113,3 Eur (+ 13,3%); - The final evaluation level is below the initial evaluation level, but higher or equal to the Barrier level:
The negative performance of the underlying over the lifetime of the Certificate is multiplied by the participation rate downward and is paid to the investor, in addition to the issue price of the Certificate. Assuming the index value at maturity of 1.000 points (-44,4%), the redemption value of the Certificate would amount to 131,1 Eur (+ 31,1%); - The final level is below the Barrier level
The investor gets a settlement amount at maturity commensurate with the negative performance of the Certificate over its lifetime and, for each instrument held, collects less than the issue price of the Certificate. Assuming a value of the index at maturity of 700 points (-61,1%), the redemption value of the Certificate would amount to 38,8 Eur (-61,1%).

Chart showing the payoff of Twin Win Certificates

For further information on the terms you can consult the appropriate section GLOSSARY