Bonus Certificate

What is a Bonus Certificate?
Bonus Certificates are derivative financial instruments belonging to the category of Conditionally Capital Protected Certificates. They can be used to invest in underlying financial assets such as shares, a stock index, a currency, a commodity or an interest rate. The peculiarity of this type of tool is the ability to provide the investor a return at maturity through the payment of a premium, the Bonus, even in event of a moderate fall of the underlying asset. For this type of Certificate, usually, the capital protection at maturity is conditional on the underlying asset reaching a specified price, called the Barrier Level.
Who are Bonus Certificates suitable for?
This type of Certificate is designed for investors with a propensity toward high risk, having an expectation of relative stability, moderate rise or fall of a given financial asset. The capital protection is guaranteed as long as the underlying financial asset does not fall below a certain threshold level called Barrier; in this case the investor may be subject to significant losses and the final payoff would reflect the performance of the underlying asset.
Investment products that give the possibility to receive a premium at maturity: the Bonus
Listing and trading of Bonus Certificates
Bonus Certificates are financial instruments that can be bought or sold, in Italy, either on SeDeX or EuroTLX, Multilateral Trading Facilities of the Italian Exchange. Methods and trading hours of such multilateral trading facilities are specified in the relevant Rule books, available on the website of the Italian Exchange. For example, trading in the continuous phase may take place on the open market days from 9:05am to 5:30pm on SeDex and from 9:00am to 5:30pm on EuroTLX
Features of Bonus Certificate
- UNDERLYING: a share, stock index, currency, commodity or any other financial or real asset on which the value of the Certificate depends.
- INITIAL EVALUATION VALUE or STRIKE PRICE: the value of the underlying asset at the date of initial evaluation;
- FINAL REFERENCE PRICE
- MATURITY: the date on which the Certificate ceases to exist or 'matures'
- ISSUER: the financial institution that issued the Certificate;
- MINIMUM LOT: the minimum number of certificates that can be bought or sold;
- ISIN: the alphanumeric code that uniquely identifies the financial instrument;
- BARRIER LEVEL the value of the underlying asset under which investors lose capital protection of the certificate.
- BONUS: the premium paid to the investor if the underlying asset performs positively or if the trend is negative and does not trigger the Barrier Event;
- CAP: the possible maximum share in the profits of the Underlying that the issuer recognises, at maturity, to the holder of the Certificate;
- MULTIPLIER: the number of underlying assets controlled by each Certificate and the ratio between the subscription price at the time of issue of the Certificate and the Initial Reference Value.
Operation and pay-off of Bonus Certificates
The Bonus Certificate allows the investor to obtain a return on capital invested called Bonus even in the event of an eventual decline of the underlying asset. The ability to achieve the Bonus is guaranteed unless the value of the underlying asset reaches a predetermined level and is expressed in percentage terms and called the Barrier level. The evaluation of the Barrier may take place at maturity, or during the lifetime of the Certificate. If the Barrier level is reached, the investor receives a Settlement Amount at maturity related to the performance of the underlying asset. On expiry of the Bonus Certificate there are two possible scenarios the holder of the Certificate may incur:
- If the value of the underlying has not reached the Barrier Level, the investor will receive the higher of:
- The value of the invested capital plus the performance of the underlying on the due date;
- The Bonus which represents a percentage greater than 100% of the issue price.
- If the value of the underlying has reached the Barrier, the investor will receive a settlement amount which corresponds to the performance of the underlying.
Example of operation
Assuming a Bonus Certificate having as underlying asset Intesa Sanpaolo shares with the following characteristics:
Maturity | 2 years |
---|---|
Issue Price | 100 Eur |
Date of initial value | 21/07/2014 |
Initial reference value | 1,3 Eur |
Final evaluation date | 21/07/2016 |
Bonus | 120% (1,56 Eur) |
Barrier Level | 0,91 Eur (equal to 70% of the Initial Reference Value) |
Below are two possible scenarios that the expiry of the Bonus Certificate can present to the investor:
- intesa Sanpaolo shares at the close of July 21, 2016 are worth 1,40 Eur. The final evaluation price is greater than the Barrier Level placed to 0,91 Eur. The investor collects the 100 Eur of the issue value of Certificate plus the 20 Eur Bonus (120%);
- intesa Sanpaolo shares, at the close of July 21, 2016, are worth 0,80 Eur. The value of the final price is below the Barrier Level of 0,91 Eur. The investor loses the capital protection and registers a loss commensurate with the performance of the underlying value of the financial asset and the liquidation value equal to:
Liquidation value = Final reference value x Multiplier x minimum lot traded
Inserting the data into this example shows:
Liquidation value = 0,80 x 76,9231 x1 = 61,54 Eur


Graph showing an example of pay-off Bonus Certificate

For further information on the terms you can consult the appropriate section GLOSSARY