Premium Certificate

What are Premium Certificates?
Premium Certificates are financial instruments that can be used to invest in an underlying financial asset, such as a share, a stock index, a currency, a commodity, or an interest rate. The main feature of the Premium Certificates is the payment of fixed premiums over the life of the instrument, regardless of the performance of the underlying asset. At maturity, the investor will receive the issue price plus a premium, if the underlying asset value is equal to or above a specific fixed level (“barrier level”) set at issue date. On the other hand, If the price of underlying asset is below the barrier level the investor is long the underlying asset: the investor will consequently incur a loss equal to that he would have obtained by investing directly in the underlying asset.
Who are Premium Certificates suitable for?
This type of Certificate is designed for investors with a propensity toward high risk, having an expectation of relative stability, moderate rise or fall of a given financial asset. The capital protection is guaranteed as long as the underlying financial asset does not fall below a certain threshold level called Barrier; in this case the investor may be subject to significant losses and the final payoff would reflect the performance of the underlying asset.
Listing and trading of Premium Certificates
Premium Certificates are financial instruments which, in Italy, can be bought or sold on the Multilateral Trading Facilities SeDeX and EuroTLX of the Italian Exchange. Methods and trading hours of such multilateral trading facilities are specified in the relevant Rule books, available on the website of the Italian Exchange. For example, trading in the continuous phase may take place on the open market days from 9:05 am to 5:30pm on SeDeX and from 9:00am to 5:30pm on EuroTLX
Premium Certificate features
- UNDERLYING ASSET: a share, share index currency, commodity or any other financial asset upon which the value of the Certificate is dependant;
- STRIKE PRICE: the initial reported price of the underlying asset at a date pre-established upon the issuance of the certificate;
- BARRIER LEVEL: the value of the underlying under which the investor loses capital protection on the certificate;
- MATURITY: the date on which the Certificate ceases to exist or 'matures';
- ISSUER: the financial institution issuing the Certificate;
- MINIMUM LOT: the minimum number of Certificates that can be bought and sold;
- ISIN: the alphanumeric code that uniquely identifies the financial instrument;
- FIXED PREMIUM (UNCONDITIONAL): the premium paid to the investor regardless of the performance of the underlying asset;
- PREMIUM AT MATURITY (CONDITIONAL): the premium paid at maturity if the barrier level is not exceeded;
- MULTIPLIER: The quantity of underlying assets controlled by each certificate, equal to the ratio between i) the subscription price at issue date, and ii) the strike price of the underlying financial asset.
Premium Certificates: how they work
Premium Certificates pays fixed premiums, regardless of the performance of the underlying financial asset. These premiums are paid at fixed dates pre-established upon the issuance of the certificate. At maturity there are two possible scenarios for the investor:
- the final value of the underlying financial asset is equal to or above the barrier level: in this case, the certificate pays the issue price plus a pre-established premium;
- the final value of the underlying financial asset is below the barrier level: in this case, the investor receives a reimbursement correlated the performance of the underlying asset.
Example of an investment in a Premium Certificate
Let’s assume a Premium Certificate on Eni with the following characteristics:
Maturity | 2 years |
---|---|
Issue Price | 1000 Eur |
Initial Evaluation Date | 27/11/2015 |
Initial Reference Value | € 15.31 |
Unconditional fixed premiums | € 45.00 |
Payment date of first unconditional fixed premium | 27 May 2016 |
Payment date of second unconditional fixed premium | 28 November 2016 |
Final reporting date | 27 November 2017 |
Conditional premium at maturity | € 45.00 |
Multiplier | 6.53168 |
Digital amount | €12.248 (80% of the strike price) |
On 27 May 2016 and 28 November 2016, the product pays a premium of €45.00 for each certificate subscribed (total of €90.00). At maturity, there are two possible scenarios for the investor:
- Eni share value is equal to or above the barrier level (€12.248). For example, if Eni is priced at €13.00, the investor receives the issue price of €1,000 plus €45.00 for a total of €1,045.00 for each certificate subscribed;
- Eni share value is below the barrier level (€12.248). For example, if Eni is priced at €11.50, the investor loses the conditional protection of the capital, incurring a loss. The underlying financial asset has had a 24.89% negative performance. As a result, for each certificate held, the investor will receive €751.11. Then potential losses are mitigated by the premiums (€90.00) received previously. Through the use of the Premium Certificate, instead of incurring a loss of 24.89% tied to the performance of the underlying asset, the investor would have a total loss equal to 15.89%


Chart showing an example of payoff for Premium Certificate

For further information on the terms you can consult the appropriate section GLOSSARY